the South China Sea that would be " - S " ["permitting a leaf to obscure one's view of the mountain"]. The South China Sea has become important to the US because of China's challenge to the liberal rules-based order that America has promoted since the Pacific war. It is highly likely that China will continue to upset regional stability in the SCS to expand its own sphere of influence. The power politics, military interests created the South China Sea more important. The sea-lanes that pass through the South China Sea are the busiest, most important, maritime waterways in the world. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. "First, South China Sea is important for the strategic patrol of Chinese SSBN [nuclear ballistic missile submarine], which needs to enter west Pacific Ocean for its nuclear deterrence against the US," he explained. But if China continues to play its cards wrong and if the United States proves itself a dependable partner, American warships could one day regularly operate out of Cam Ranh Bay, the strategically located port-of-call, for the first time since the Vietnam War. The U.S. militarys enhanced ability to loiter in and over the South China Sea, moreover, will facilitate more effective efforts to track Chinese submarines sailing from the PLANs underground naval base on Hainan island. What is the Strategic Importance of the South China Sea? The Korean War produced formal defense treaties with each of these countries plus a new, permanent military presence in South Korea. Under President Xi Jinping, Beijing has undertaken more assertive policies that have greatly improved Beijings position in the South China Sea. These factors combined give a strategic importance to the South China Sea that has led to numerous states Brunei, the People's Republic of China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam each pressing their own claims to . Meanwhile, Japan is providing ten new multi-role vessels to the Philippine Coast Guard; Manila is also interested in procuring used P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft from Tokyo. Check out the linked article on the Belt and road initiative now. India has proactively engaged in the South China Sea (SCS), notably via boosting its naval presence and forging ties with Vietnam despite China's aggression. 1994 The Convention on the Law of the Sea goes into effect. The global focus of economic power has traditionally been centred over the west with the UK and the USA as the key contributors; however in recent years, this has shifted east (see Figure 1), with the main reason for this being rapid urbanization in developing countries, in particular China. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Other claimant states welcome U.S. involvement precisely because Washington does not favor one claimants territorial ambitions over those of the others. The United States has been largely successful at preserving its own freedom of action and deterring outright Chinese aggression in the South China Sea through routine presence operations. But addressing the risks of its near seas means tackling the time-consuming and costly project of building, training and deploying a stronger blue-water navy while also establishing a greater . The South China Sea is one of the most important trade pathways in the world. The strategic value of the alliance remains high, according to theCongressional Research Service: *** U.S. All this will occur in a region that is increasingly the vibrant center of the world economy. Chinas claims over the legal status and maritime rights of the 9 dash line remain ambiguous and outside of UN recognised EEZ claims. Because of its location, this sea is extremely strategic because it connects the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Strait of Malacca). In addition, it has proved oil and gas reserves, so the sovereignty of the disputed islands involves legal rights to exploit its resources. Pressing Challenges to U.S. Army Acquisition: A Conversation with Hon. In a context of great power competition, the South China Sea (SCS) has emerged as an arena of U.S.-China strategic competition. With Burma internationally isolated for much of the past three decades, Beijing invested heavily in that countrys leadership. director of the South China Sea Strategic Situation Probing Initiative at Peking . A U.S. Navy crewman aboard a P-8A Poseidon surveillance aircraft views a computer screen purportedly showing Chinese construction on the reclaimed land of Fiery Cross Reef in the disputed Spratly Islands in the South China Sea in this still image from video provided by the United States Navy May 21, 2015. 1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NW China has constructed more than 3,000 acres of artificial islands, and although this is not illegal, it is an intimidating display of wealth and power. India has likewise pursued deeper defense ties with Vietnam, and Indian warships just made port calls at Cam Ranh Bay and Subic Bay while en route to trilateral naval exercises with the United States and Japan in the Western Pacific. Navy P-8s are now regularly deploying to Singapore and, although without regular access, they have conducted patrols from Malaysia as well. The strategically important South China Sea is an increasingly prominent stage for the spiraling tensions . Allied efforts to support U.S. force posture in the region will remain vital, but the United States should also expect allies to make greater contributions in responding to Chinese coercion. Not taking a position on sovereignty allows the United States to flexibly intervene in the South China Sea to defend its interests and international rules and norms, while undercutting Chinese attempts to paint U.S. actions as a threat to Beijings sovereignty. When it comes to trade, investment and infrastructure development, China should not be the only game in town. More importantly, it also covers the most crucial energy routes for East Asian countries to transport oil and natural gas from the Persian Gulf. "First, South China Sea is important for the strategic patrol of Chinese SSBN [nuclear ballistic missile submarine], which needs to enter west Pacific Ocean for its nuclear . The security assurances provided by the U.S. military presence coupled with the advent of regional institutions, notably ASEAN and the Asian Development Bank, nurtured that growth. The reaction of the Chinese Foreign Minister was incendiary and revealing. The United States also faces a challenge in enforcing international law in the South China Sea. What evidence is there of increased projection of Maritime Power? The Obama administration has made modest gains in this regard, but it will be up for to the next president to seize that opportunity and ensure that Southeast Asias future is prosperous, peaceful and free. These women are creating climate solutions, One year later: Democracy stands in Ukraine. All Rights Reserved. China is undertaking a persistent, long-term effort to establish control over the South China Sea. Thailand, of course, has been an important security partner for the United States. Final Thoughts & Looking Towards the Future. This alignment will further U.S. goals: to continue to mount a forward defense, to keep the seas and skies free, and to promote prosperity and the spread of democracy. We will defend freedom of the seas and skies.. From the report. Currently, President Xi Jinping makes frequent references to Chinas possession of the South China Sea since ancient times an assertion that lacks any validity historically or legally. While consistency in U.S. messaging and policy execution is important, it should be balanced by carefully calculated unpredictability in operations and tactics to prevent Beijing from becoming overly confident in its ability to anticipate U.S. reactions. U.S. leaders should not be afraid of tension in the U.S.-China relationship. Today's world is the US-led where China is a rising giant economically and politically. China has tried to effectively annex the whole South China Sea region as its territorial waters, according to Malcolm Davis, a senior analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). Security, Strategy, and Military Dynamics in South China Sea: Cross-National Perspectives on JSTOR. - Interview with Ana Krstinovska, Russia's Growing Influence in the Middle East: an interview with Alexander Hoffmann, Serbia's Uneasy Balance Between Moscow and the EU: an interview with Suzana Grubjesic, Gulf States' Economic Momentum: an interview with Omar Al-Ubaydli, Prospects for Turkey-EU Relations Amid Tensions, Need to Cooperate and Lack of Trust: an interview with Nilgn Arsan Eralp, Germany's Shifting Stance in the Greek-Turkish Dispute: an interview with Ioannis P. 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Chinas military modernization has included structural reforms establishing a Joint Operations Command and five new theatre commands (Northern, Eastern, Southern, Western and Central). In . Tackling these issues will be tricky for the United States, as many of the elites that benefit from corruption will be those with whom Washington must work to deepen ties, but this is a long-term effort worth pursuing. China has shown it is willing to accept substantial risk to achieve its ends, and has engaged in outright coercion against weaker neighbors like the Philippines and Vietnam. Media Relations Manager, External Relations. The Obama administrations decision to lift the decades-old arms embargo on Vietnam is instrumental here. The new administration should provide authoritative explanations of these operations and not alter their schedule in response to Chinese pressure. and Amy Searight. These straws-in-the-wind gained strategic context because the PRC had long published official maps showing a boundary encompassing almost the entire South China Sea the nine-dash line..
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