HARAN TO SHECHEM n About 400 miles distance n Crossing Jordan at Succoth Genesis 12:1-7 n 1st altar built n Abram worships God SHECHEM TO BETHEL n About 20 miles distance n Genesis 12:8 n 2nd altar built n Prayer offered n Famine in Canaan BETHEL TO EGYPT n About 225 miles southwest n Genesis 12:9-13 n Abraham denies that Sarah is his wife . It is represented by the modern Beitin, a village of some 400 inhabitants, which stands on a knoll East of the road to Nablus. Bethlehem. Hence the prophet Hosea (Hos. It lay in the pass which cuts through Mts. What made the difference? Aharoni, Yohanan, and Micheal Avi-Yonah. His brothers, filled with hatred, sold Joseph to some Ishmaelite traders who, coming through the Dothan pass, were headed for Egypt along the Via Maris. And to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau, and to Esau I gave Mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt. So he had to bless you, and I delivered you from his hand. Here Jacob (re-named Israel) built an altar and named it El-elohe-israel, meaning God, the God of Israel (Gen. 33:17-20). God revealed to Jacob His plan of redemption through offering His only son as a substitute for the sins of the whole world. 4:28). Bible Book: Genesis. Theophanies occurred there to Hagar (21:17), to Isaac (26:24), to Jacob (46:2), and to Elijah (1 Ki 19:5). At the disruption Jeroboam fortified the city and made it his residence (2 Chronicles 10:25; Ant, VIII, viii, 4). Remember how you yourselves shouted the blessings and the curses in this spot? Jacob purchased a parcel of land here in Shechem and actually made for himself a dwelling place in the land of Canaan (Gen. 33:18-20). Ge 28:11-19; 31:13 Jacob lived there. Related Websites. It was in the territory of Ephraim; it was made a city of refuge, and assigned to the Kohathite Levites (Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:21). Shechem, a son of Hamor the Hivite. Hebron was called for a time also Mamre, from Abram's ally (Genesis 23:19; Genesis 35:27). 6. Then I sent the hornet before you and it drove out the two kings of the Amorites from before you, but not by your sword or your bow. Ur developed during the reign of the Sumerian kings (c.3000 - 2300BC) and had been a major city for hundreds of years when Abram was born. It is traversed by the carriage road leading to Jaffa and the sea. And he bought an allotment of the field where he had spread his tent, at the hands of Hamor's sons, father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs (lambs). The naming of Bethel Jacob repeated more publicly on his return home, 20 years later, with his family purified of idols, when God again appeared to him, and confirmed his change of name to Israel (Genesis 35:1-15; Genesis 32:28). 1 Chronicles 7:28 Their possessions and habitations were Bethel and its towns, and eastward Naaran, and westward Gezer, with its towns; Shechem also and its towns, to Azzah and its towns; 2 Chronicles 10:1 Rehoboam went to Shechem; for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. That was Joshuas challenge to Israel at Shechem, and it is a good one for us to heed as well. . Called so from the oath of peace between Abraham and Abimelech, king of the Philistines (Genesis 21:31), else from the seven (sheba' ) ewe lambs slain there: indeed sheba', an oath, is from the custom of binding one's self by seven things, as Abraham made the seven ewe lambs a pledge of his covenant with Abimelech. He was 75 years old at that time and moving was not an easy task especially in his age. Thus Shechem often found itself in major events in the Biblical narrative. Twenty Roman miles S. of Jerusalem, and twenty N. of Beersheba. Joshua does not just remind them of Israels history but also of Gods grace in Israels history. Genesis 11:17-28 reads, "Terah Begot Abram, Nahor, and Haran, and Haran begot Lot. The town was situated in a narrow valley - the "Valley of the Eschol; " whose sides are clothed with vineyards, groves of olives, and other fruit trees. Son of Kohath Ex 6:18; Nu 3:19; 1Ch 6:2,18; 23:12,19Hebron in Smiths Bible Dictionary (alliance). The place is still the market for a wide district, both East and West of Jordan. Eastward the valley opens upon the plain of Makhneh. It also conveniently lay along a major road to Shechem. The tope was levelled by Solomon, and immense walls were built around it from the base to enlarge the level surface for the temple area. We have to take a personal ownership and responsibility with our relationship with God. Adult camels weighed around 500 kg; the dressing-out percentage was 52%. More altars, besides the original one were erected. 1 Peter 1:6-7 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in all kinds of trials. He captured the city, razed it to the foundations, and sowed it with salt. Joshua called them together again to this historically significant site, because what he had to tell them preached louder in Shechem that it could anywhere else: And Joshua said to all the people, Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, from ancient times your fathers lived beyond the River, namely, Terah, the father of Abraham and the father of Nahor, and they served other gods (v 2). And I gave you a land on which you had not labored, and cities which you had not built, and you have lived in them; you are eating of vineyards and olive groves which you did not plant (vv. The kingdom of the ten tribes extended from Beersheba to Mount Ephraim (2 Chr. The larger of the two, which lies to the east, is, according to Dr. Robinson, 12 1/2 feet in diameter, and at the time of his visit (April 12) was 44 1/2 feet to the surface of the water. His descendants are called Shechemites. "Seven wells" is improbable on etymological grounds; the numeral should in that case be first. Shechem is also where Abraham camped when first arriving in Canaan after God called him to enter the land of promise (Genesis 12:6). According to Genesis, Abraham was the great, great, great, great, great, great, great, great grandson of Noah and was married to Sarah. One of Jeroboam's two sanctuaries for the calf worship, selected doubtless because of its religious associations (1 Kings 12-13). Copy. In Jdg 1:22 ff it is represented as held by Canaanites, from whom the house of Joseph took it by treachery (compare 1 Ch 7:28). These people did not know the Lord (2 Kings 17:24-41) and thus they continually struggled with idolatry. Because Jerusalem was the only appointed place God allowed for worship, and since Jerusalem lay in Judah, Jeroboam set up a rival sanctuary in Bethel, complete with a golden bull image. These are the sons of Jacob, who were . But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. According to Acts they were all buried at Shechem in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor. In Gen 21:31 Abraham and Abimelech took an oath of witness that the former had dug the well and seven ewe lambs were offered in sacrifice, "Wherefore he called that place Beer-sheba; because there they sware both of them." This arguing between our herdsmen has got to stop, he said. in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went out to mourn and to weep for her. He bought the birthright from his brother Esau, and afterward acquired the blessing intended for Esau, by practicing a well-known deceit on Isaac. The role of Shechem in the Conquest narrative has been an enigma to generations of Bible scholars. Genesis 35:26 The sons of Zilpah (Leah's handmaid): Gad and Asher. HEBRON is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing, and it is in this respect the rival of Damascus. A later king of Israel, Omri, chose Samaria as his capital because it was easy to defend. Do not take as your own the values of our entertainers or actors just because they are good performers; think for yourself. History of the City. The existence of "bears," two, near the town, implies that Bethel was then less frequented (2 Kings 2:23- 25). His history is related in the latter half of the book of Genesis. He starts to review their history by reminding them that Abram, the father of the Jewish nation, was an idolater prior to becoming the father of the Jewish nation. Jacob actually purchased a some land at Shechem. He bought a parcel of ground from Hamor, chief of Shechem, for a "hundred pieces of money." They all pour their streams into the wady es Seba, and are called Bir es seba, the largest 12 ft. diameter, and masonry round reaching 28 ft. down, and 44 from bottom to surface of the water. It is supposed by some to be the tree under which Abraham pitched his tent, and is called "Abraham's oak." Paddan Aram or Padan-aram (Hebrew: , Padan rm) was a region referring to the northern plain of the former kingdom Aram-Naharaim. and they became the inheritance of Josephs sons (Josh. On the round mount S.E. ABRAHAM'S EARLY LIFE. It was one of Samuel's towns of circuit for judging (1 Samuel 7:16). Located in the Hill Country of Ephraim, the city of Shechem played a vital role in the history of Israel. It is usually included in Zion, to the north-east of which it lay, and from which it was separated by the Tyropoean valley. A city of Judah, Jos 15:54 situated among the mountains, Jos 20:7 20 Roman miles south of Jerusalem, and the same distance north of Beersheba. Years later, Jacob sent his 17 year-old son, Joseph, from Hebron to check on his brothers as they kept the flocks in Shechem (Gen 37:12-14). Old Testament Overview - General survey of the Old Testament. And you lived in the wilderness for a long time. And David made Abner and the men that [were] with him a feast.Joshua 11:21 - And at that time came Joshua, and cut off the Anakims from the mountains, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab, and from all the mountains of Judah, and from all the mountains of Israel: Joshua destroyed them utterly with their cities.Joshua 10:23 - And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, [and] the king of Eglon.2 Samuel 2:1 - And it came to pass after this, that David enquired of the LORD, saying, Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah? 1977. The actual trip should have taken 11 days. The Days of the Monarchy: David, when a fugitive, received kindness from the people of this city (1 Sam 30:31); here Abner was treacherously slain by Joab at the gate (2 Sam 3:27), and the sons of Rimmon, after their hands and feet had been cut off, were hanged "beside the pool" (2 Sam 4:12). The ancient city may have lain somewhat farther East than the modern Nablus, in which the Roman name Neapolis survives. Bethel is the name given by anticipation to the place; appropriately so, as Abram virtually made it the "house of God." Joshua 21:21 They gave them Shechem with its suburbs in the hill country of Ephraim, the city of refuge for the manslayer, and Gezer with its suburbs. Shechem's position is indicated in the Hebrew Bible: it lay north of Bethel and Shiloh, on the high road going from Jerusalem to the northern districts (Judges xxi, 19), at a short distance from Michmethath (Joshua 17:7) and of Dothain (Genesis 37:12-17); it was in the hill-country of Ephraim (Joshua 20:7; 21:21; 1 Kings 12:25; 1 Chronicles 6:67; 7:28), immediately below Mount Gerizim . 67, 113, 98 and 4). One of Samson's exploits was the carrying of the gate of Gaza "to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron" (Jdg 16:3). And he called it Shibah: therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day." Jacob (Heb. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. The second, at a hundred yards distance, 5 in diameter, 42 in depth. 8. a. It was expressly so named by Jacob, when he had the vision of the heavenly ladder, on his way from his father at Beersheba to Harsh (Genesis 28:19; Genesis 31:13). Under Jehu, who restored the calf worship, and Jeroboam II his great grandson, Bethel comes again into prominence (2 Kings 10:29). Times of Joshua and Judges: The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Nu 13:22 f). Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. The Promised land in Canaan. It still exists under the same name, and is one of the most ancient cities in the world. Thus I gave them into your hand. 2:2-8), who spoke for God, were carefully obeyed by Joshua (30,31). Abraham, now 75 years old, leaves Haran and takes the family to the land of Canaan (the land of promise . 18 And Jacob came safely 4 to the city of c Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city.
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