endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream Those who were not eligible for amnesty could appeal for a pardon. It gave native born blacks citizenship. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. endstream endobj startxref The amendments created to protect black freedoms seemed like a huge step in the right vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. Who did the states and congress give free land to? Question 11 30 seconds Q. %%EOF This meant that Southern governments frequently were in the hands of novices: for example, inexperienced (and sometimes illiterate) freedmen andworse yet, from the point of view of many Southern loyalistsNortherners who had moved in the wake of war to assist in the recovery effort. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. Who became president when Lincoln was assassinated? e17bZVXrKW@]snp/bAb Ff# 4} GoBEeNoh,:XDlU@? 1&f<6a&wX5:(mIt%`}o"0`PVi>r#7e^2F+Y{\p^W y@bi(^k^izu#(fN@)Z4x[wN)Gd\JvWma:M;:*BL5;Sh`2lM^YQ2k(!W7.W)J0>krA"eXk+n R/B.zuu7' ]apJ|_wv^k| +^|B`:H$wlEnT*8@0vX{[rm6FoN,iE?FF/mh@u'Q{$]pJn07a8Y9U-A/, S7GYjkQUKC2"qxLa=23P21 |0Cm)r PS)et%.H e' Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. Would he or she feel anger over, anything? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. WebThe Military Reconstruction Act of 1867 Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Republicans were in control of both the House and Senate, and they gave a ringing endorsement to the amendment and congressional, not presidential, Reconstruction. The teacher may wish to review these documents so as to be able to explain any difficult vocabulary or unfamiliar vernacular. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. State conventions, elected by universal male suffrage, were to draw up new constitutions, which had to give blacks the right to vote and had to be approved by Congress. Write a short essay on how social contexts surrounding a person can contribute to his or her upbringing, beliefs and overall quality of life. The historian (i.e., the teacher) will preside over the presentations and discussions and help the class distill the information gathered so that the class, together, can compose a two-page brief for the historian summarizing the impact of the Reconstruction debate over voting rights on the politics of the nation in 1877. Voter fatigue- northerners were tired of worrying about it and hearing about it. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. The objective is to show the students how the combination of facts, opinions, statistics, and pictures can broaden their understanding of a subject. What was the Freedmen's Bureau? #o`9} }#9BNDo9L(]xA g|XW.o&pI.78DBjV]^;. Once you are finished, click the button below. Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. But another clear reason was the often ineffective and incompetent governing that characterized many of the post-war Republican Southern governments. What problems were faced by the freed slaves? WebWhat is Reconstruction? Stanton was suspended in August 1867 and replaced with Grant as an interim. Jabir ibn Hayyan replaced the.. of a misinformed philosophy with the rigors of objective experimentation. . Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. The sentence contains at least one complement. Both Sharecroppers and Tenant Farmer did not own the land they farmed, but received a share of the profits of the crops Tenant Farmers : Were mostly poor whites who lived and farmed on someone else's land, owned a few tools or supplies which enabled them to make a small profit, because they need not borrow as much on credit. Grandfather clauses gave citizens the right to vote if their grandfathers had been able to vote in elections prior to Reconstruction. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. The Fifteenth Amendment was designed to allow all male citizens the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This was a bold and progressive change to Americas Constitution, however feelings of racism persisted throughout the wounded nation. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems Lincoln "pocket-vetoed" this bill by refusing to sign it after Congress had adjourned. Who was the Republican leader in the House? xT+&DLeD CAm? [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG It formally brought the Southern states back into the Union. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. Return to slavery in a different way. While much progress could be seen in things like the exponential growth of railroads, even an optimistic reading of these barometers had to be tempered by an acknowledgement that doubling track mileage does not amount to much when the starting point was so low. Established the concepts of birthright citizenship (anyone born within U.S. boundaries or territories subject to the jurisdiction of U.S. law was automatically a U.S. citizen, excluding Indians) and equal protection of the law. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# Congressmen? Take sample from your personal experience. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Removing #book# Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? 2. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. All the of the African American were expelled in 1868 when whites said that the Constitution gave freedmen the right to vote, but never explicitly said they had the right to run for and hold an office because they were once slaves. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? Please wait while the activity loads. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. The House of Representatives even voted to impeach Johnson over an appointment he made that violated the newly instated Tenure of Office Act. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction?
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