Also known as "Saints Cyril and Methodius Day" or "Slavonic Literature and Culture Day," the day celebrates the Cyrillic script's cultural legacy and heritage. Paleographers consider the earliest features of Bosnian Cyrillic script had likely begun to appear between the 10th or 11th century, with the Humac tablet (a tablet written in Bosnian Cyrillic) to be the first such document using this type of script and is believed to date from this period. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Hence expressions such as " is the tenth Cyrillic letter" typically refer to the order of the Church Slavonic alphabet; not every Cyrillic alphabet uses every letter available in the script. ", "On the relationship of old Church Slavonic to the written language of early Rus'" Horace G. Lunt; Russian Linguistics, Volume 11, Numbers 23 / January, 1987. Some . The Slavic languages, spoken by some 315 million people. Cyrillic is usually associated with Slavic languages like Russian and Bulgarian, and though the original script was designed for languages in this family, it isnt a firm rule. For the Unicode block, see, "Cyrillic" and "Cyrillic alphabet" redirect here. 3 Which Slavic languages use Cyrillic alphabet? Certain letters are handwritten differently, as seen in the adjacent image. Started in Bulgaria, it now serves as the official script for nearly 50 languages, including Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian, and Uzbek! [26] The pre-reform letterforms, called '', were notably retained in Church Slavonic and are sometimes used in Russian even today, especially if one wants to give a text a 'Slavic' or 'archaic' feel. A Bulgarian Treasure. Kurds in the former Soviet Union use a Cyrillic alphabet: The Ossetic language has officially used the Cyrillic script since 1937. Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. "Sreko M. Daja vs. Ivan Lovrenovi polemika o kulturnom identitetu BiH Ivan Lovrenovi", "SHORT HISTORY OF THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET - IVAN G. ILIEV - IJORS International Journal of Russian Studies", "Cyrillicsly: Two Cyrillics: a critical history I", "Cyrillic script variations and the importance of localisation - Fontshare.com", "Alphabet soup as Kazakh leader orders switch from Cyrillic to Latin letters", "Mongolia to restore traditional alphabet by 2025", "SHORT HISTORY OF THE CYRILLIC ALPHABET | IVAN G. ILIEV | IJORS International Journal of Russian Studies", "Serbian signs of the times are not in Cyrillic", "IOS Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set", "Los problemas del estudio de la lengua sefard", History and development of the Cyrillic alphabet, data entry in Old Cyrillic / , Cyrillic and its Long Journey East NamepediA Blog, "Latin Alphabet for the Russian Language", Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_script&oldid=1142517105, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles needing additional references from January 2023, All articles needing additional references, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Articles containing Belarusian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles containing Macedonian-language text, Articles containing Serbian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Working Group on Romanization Systems, American Library Association and Library of Congress Romanization tables for Slavic alphabets (, combinations that are considered as separate letters of respective alphabets, like, two most frequent combinations orthographically required to distinguish. Slavic was the native language of the Slavs who now live in Russia, Serbia, and other places. Si esto te parece complicado, muchas computadoras tienen una opcin para teclados fonticos para que no tengas que recordar dnde encajan los nuevos sonidos en tu teclado con alfabeto latino. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Like the word, seems like hoc, but it means nos, which implies nose. Influenced by the Greek alphabet, the Cyrillic alphabet has been adapted as the basis of the written forms of over . It's the year when Kazakhstan will switch from Cyrillic to Latin alphabet. The Cyrillic script came to dominate Glagolitic in the 12th century. It is used in business, government, and other official documents. 7 Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? It's the Cyrillic alphabet, the third official alphabet in the European Union, after Latin and Greek. The earliest literature written in Cyrillic was translations of parts of the Bible and various church texts. [42] Other Cyrillic alphabets include the Molodtsov alphabet for the Komi language and various alphabets for Caucasian languages. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in both Slavic and non-Slavic countries, including in Turkic and Persian nations from Central Asia to Eastern Europe. . If he could find a new script for Slavic languages, Boris could have religious texts translated, and Bulgarians could practice Christianity in their mother tongue. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 1989 publication began again in the other Karelian dialects and Latin alphabets were used, in some cases with the addition of Cyrillic letters such as . Alphabet. Now Cyrillic is the third alphabet in the European Union after Latin and Greek. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian , Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian . Between Ze ( ) and I ( ) is the letter, Between Es ( ) and Te ( ) is the letter, The letter Dze ( ), from Macedonian, is used in scientific literature when representing the, = the second element of closing diphthongs (, , etc.) He removed some of the letters, like and , along with several forms of the letter . El 24 de mayo se celebra el Da del alfabeto cirlico, un da muy especial para todos los fanticos de los idiomas en Duolingo y para los casi 250 millones de hablantes de idiomas que usan el sistema de escritura cirlico. is used on rare occasions (only after a consonant [and] before the vowel ""), such as in the words '' (canyon), '' (driver), etc. In 2000 a new Latin alphabet was adopted for Tatar, but it is used generally on the Internet. The Turkey is literally surrounded by different form of scripts. Tal como en espaol tenemos la y en el francs aparece la , algunos smbolos del cirlico aparecen en los alfabetos de algunos idiomas pero en otros no. Under the provisions of that law, Latin would become an auxiliary script. After Boris's son Simeon I officially adopted the newly minted Cyrillic script for Bulgarians in 893, it took off! Which countries use Russian letters? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In accordance with Unicode policy, the standard does not include letterform variations or ligatures found in manuscript sources unless they can be shown to conform to the Unicode definition of a character. Romani is written in Cyrillic in Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria and the former USSR. For the writing system as a whole, see, See the notes for each language for details, mid (2002), pp. In Russian, syllabaries, especially the Japanese kana, are commonly referred to as 'syllabic azbukas' rather than 'syllabic scripts'. The oldest Cyrillic alphabet was developed in 683 A.D. by the Byzantine monk and saint Cyril. Cyrillic handwriting, 17th century . [12] Modern scholars believe that the Early Cyrillic alphabet was created at the Preslav Literary School, the most important early literary and cultural center of the First Bulgarian Empire and of all Slavs: Unlike the Churchmen in Ohrid, Preslav scholars were much more dependent upon Greek models and quickly abandoned the Glagolitic scripts in favor of an adaptation of the Greek uncial to the needs of Slavic, which is now known as the Cyrillic alphabet. Which Slavic languages use Cyrillic alphabet? Living Northwest Caucasian languages are generally written using Cyrillic alphabets. In Microsoft Windows, the Segoe UI user interface font is notable for having complete support for the archaic Cyrillic letters since Windows 8. Some letters may come from the same or similar-looking Greek letters, but after years of use and transformation, theyve come to represent different sounds in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. Two candidate countries, Macedonia and Serbia, also use the Cyrillic alphabet. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia. People still know and use Cyrillic. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th century AD (in all probability in Ravna Monastery) at the Preslav Literary School by Saint Clement of Ohrid and Saint Naum and replaced the earlier Glagolitic script developed by the Byzantine theologians Cyril and Methodius (in all probability in Polychron). The Cyrillic script (/srlk/ sih-RIL-ik), Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. As of 2011, around 252 million people in Eurasia use it as the official alphabet for their national languages. Over time, these were largely adopted in the other languages that use the script. Yeri () was originally a ligature of Yer and I ( + = ). In the early eighteenth century, under Peter the Great, the forms of letters were simplified and regularized, with some appropriate only to Greek . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. (Top is set in Georgia font, bottom in Odessa Script. Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, mandated the use of westernized letter forms (ru) in the early 18th century. July 01, 2013, 01:07:42 PM. There were also commonly used ligatures like = . Cyrillic alphabet, writing system developed in the 9th10th century ce for Slavic-speaking peoples of the Eastern Orthodox faith. These solutions only enjoy partial support and may render with default glyphs in certain software configurations.[38]. 1. The non-Latin letters, including Cyrillic, were removed from the alphabet in 1982 and replaced with Latin letters that closely resembled the letters they replaced. Instead, these are represented by the digraphs , u, and , respectively. More than 300 million people today use Cyrillic alphabet: Russian and nother 11 countries. Notes: Depending on fonts available, the Serbian row may appear identical to the Russian row. Click Here to see full-size tableThe modern Cyrillic alphabetsRussian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, and Serbianhave been modified somewhat from the original, generally by the loss of some superfluous letters. How many countries use the Cyrillic alphabet? As of Unicode version 15.0, Cyrillic letters, including national and historical alphabets, are encoded across several blocks: The characters in the range U+0400 to U+045F are essentially the characters from ISO 8859-5 moved upward by 864 positions. Cyrillic is the third official alphabet of the European Union, thanks to Bulgaria joining the pact on 24 May 2007. - , - , 15.10.2021. Meaning: n. an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet and used for writing Slavic languages. Kyrgyz has also been written in Latin and in Arabic. Entran en escena Cirilio y Metodio! The Cyrillic alphabet was used in the then much bigger territory of Bulgaria (including most of today's Serbia), North Macedonia, Kosovo, Albania, Northern Greece (Macedonia region), Romania and Moldova, officially from 893. Here two of my favorites: Cyrillic can look daunting at first, especially when you see a lot of unfamiliar characters all at once, but dont be discouraged! In order to Christianize the tribes of the Eastern Europe, as ordered by their Emperor Michael III, he, along with his brother Methodius, embarked upon the herculean task of translating the Holy Bible into Slavic languages. Cyrillic spread among other Slavic peoples, as well as among non-Slavic Vlachs. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World, The Biggest Heists and Bank Robberies in American History. In certain cases, the correspondence between uppercase and lowercase glyphs does not coincide in Latin and Cyrillic fonts: for example, italic Cyrillic is the lowercase counterpart of not of . They developed out of the dialects of Proto-Slavic. . However, putting politics aside, the Cyrillic script is far from new. It is currently used exclusively or as one of several alphabets for more than 50 languages, notably Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Montenegrin (spoken in Montenegro; also called Serbian), Russian, Serbian, Tajik (a dialect of Persian), Turkmen, Ukrainian, and Uzbek. Standard Cyrillic-to-Latin transliteration systems include: See also Romanization of Belarusian, Bulgarian, Kyrgyz, Russian, Macedonian and Ukrainian. The early Cyrillic alphabet is difficult to represent on computers. Which countries speak and understand Russian. 43 letters were originally provided, being modifications or combinations of Greek characters or (in the case of the Cyrillic letters for ts, sh, and ch sounds, graphemes were based on Hebrew. Around 1200 CE, Proto-Tai came into contact with another language called Old Khmer; the result was a language now known as Old Thai. In Standard Serbian, as well as in Macedonian,[35] some italic and cursive letters are allowed to be different to more closely resemble the handwritten letters. Cyrillic alphabet, writing system developed in the 9th-10th century ce for Slavic-speaking peoples of the Eastern Orthodox faith. The archetypal 33 (or 32, depending on your view of the status of ) letter Cyrillic alphabet is actually AFAIK only used by Russian. Numerous Cyrillic alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script. Russian, the co-official language in Kazakhstan, will continue to be written in Cyrillic. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in both Slavic and non-Slavic countries, including in Turkic and Persian nations from Central Asia to Eastern Europe. 1931. See full answer below. It is now possible to learn the Cyrillic alphabets via online tutorials available over the web as well. Which EU countries use Cyrillic alphabet? I would say at least seventy percent of people use Latin alphabet, but Cyrillic is the official/primary alphabet and all state institutions are obliged to use it. This varied history begins in ninth century Bulgaria with Saint-Czar Boris I, who wanted Bulgarians to adopt Christianity without sacrificing their language and culture. There are various systems for Romanization of Cyrillic text, including transliteration to convey Cyrillic spelling in Latin letters, and transcription to convey pronunciation. Cyrillic alphabets continue to be used in several Slavic (Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Belarusian) and non-Slavic (Kazakh, Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Azeri, Gagauz, Turkmen, Mongolian) languages. A combination of Sh and Ch () is used where those familiar only with Russian and or Ukrainian would expect Shcha(). Serbian. Cyrillic Alphabet Day 2021. The Cyrillic alphabet consists of 33 letters, including 21 consonants and 12 vowels. The creator is Saint Clement of Ohrid from the Preslav literary school in the First Bulgarian Empire. For example, some Slavic languages like Czech, Slovak, and Polish use the Latin alphabet while other non-Slavic languages like Tajik, Tatar, and Mongolian use the Cyrilic script! Each Cyrillic alphabetic character has a pair consisting of an uppercase letter and a lowercase letter. Later, some Slavs modified it and added/excluded letters from it to better suit the needs of their own language varieties. Cyrillic is an official or co-official script in the post-Yugoslav of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia, which may become members of the EU in the coming decade. Representing other writing systems with Cyrillic letters is called Cyrillization. Followers of Cyril play a major role in popularizing the alphabet. This leaflet is part of a series of publications published in the context of the cultural events organised by the EESC. In addition, it serves as the official script for over 50 different languages, including Russian, Uzbek . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Many of the letters look very similar to those of Latin alphabets, like A, E, K, M, O, and T. However, some may have a different sound. Not all writing systems represent language in this way; in a syllabary, each character represents a syllable, and logographic systems use characters to represent words, morphemes, or other semantic units. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This act was controversial for speakers of many Slavic languages; for others, such as Chechen and Ingush speakers, the law had political ramifications. ), distancing it from the Church Slavonic alphabet in use prior to the reform. Later, such alphabets were created for some of the Siberian and Caucasus peoples who had recently converted to Christianity. Soon, other new letters, such as and , were also introduced into the alphabet. If you can't find any email from us, note that it might have been ended up in your spam folder. Cyrillic. The new letterforms, called the Civil script, became closer to those of the Latin alphabet; several archaic letters were abolished and several new letters were introduced designed by Peter himself. The widely accepted division of the Slavic languages into three groupsEast, West, and South. Few fonts include glyphs sufficient to reproduce the alphabet. The Cyrillic script is used by many languages in Eastern Europe and Asia, but not all Slavic languages and countries use it. Click Here to see full-size tableAs the Slavic languages were richer in sounds than Greek, 43 letters were originally provided to represent them; the added letters were modifications or combinations of Greek letters or (in the case of the Cyrillic letters for ts, sh, and ch) were based on Hebrew. Another good way to practice is by writing words in your first language with Cyrillic letters. In Russia, this alphabet was first used as capital letters in the early Middle Ages. The development of some Cyrillic computer typefaces from Latin ones has also contributed to the visual Latinization of Cyrillic type. Una de las mejores formas de aprender son los cursos de ruso y ucraniano en Duolingo! The Cyrillic Alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet was created by St. Cyril and St. Methodius in the 9th century. Slavic languages, also called Slavonic languages, group of Indo-European languages spoken in most of eastern Europe, much of the Balkans, parts of central Europe, and the northern part of Asia. [8] The objective was to make it possible to have Christian service in Slavic tongue, instead of in Greek, which locals . In Daniels and Bright, eds. The last language to adopt Cyrillic was the Gagauz language, which had used Greek script before. The Slavic alphabet, also called the Cyrillic alphabet or Cyrillic script, is a writing system used in many languages of Eurasia (Europe and Asia). National holidays honoring the brothers and Slavic literacy and culture are celebrated in Bulgaria . [13][14][15][16] Paul Cubberley posits that although Cyril may have codified and expanded Glagolitic, it was his students in the First Bulgarian Empire under Tsar Simeon the Great that developed Cyrillic from the Greek letters in the 890s as a more suitable script for church books.[12]. A quick calculation shows that about 2.6 billion people (36% of the world population) use the Latin alphabet, about 1.3 billion people (18%) use the Chinese script, about 1 billion people (14%) use the Devanagari script (India), about 1 billion people (14%) use the Arabic alphabet, about 0.3 billion people (4%) use the Cyrillic alphabet and about 0.25 billion people (3.5%) use the Dravidian . The first Slavic alphabet, created in the 9th century by two brothers, led scholars and authors to develop the Cyrillic Alphabet. Note that J, U and W would all look weird to an ancient Roman, as they werent present in the original Roman alphabet. Who was the person who created the Cyrillic alphabet? For the national variants of the Cyrillic script, see, 1780s Romanian text (Lord's Prayer), written with the Cyrillic script, Letters Ge, De, I, Short I, Em, Te, Tse, Be and Ve in upright (printed) and cursive (handwritten) variants. Modern Russian has 32 letters (33, with inclusion of the soft signwhich is not, strictly speaking, a letter), Bulgarian 30, Serbian 30, and Ukrainian 32 (33). The Kalmyk () Cyrillic script differs from Khalkha in some respects: there are additional letters (, , ), letters , and appear only word-initially, long vowels are written double in the first syllable (), but single in syllables after the first. Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts, This article is about the variants of the Cyrillic alphabet. ", Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 5001250, Cambridge Medieval Textbooks, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006, The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford History of the Christian Church, J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth, Oxford University Press, 2010, "Croats Revive Forgotten Cyrillic Through Stone", Towards a digital infrastructure for Kildin Saami, " III (National Plan for Mongol Script III)", Transliteration and transcription into Cyrillic, Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyrillic_alphabets&oldid=1142200504, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The Hard Sign ( ) indicates no palatalization, When an iotated vowel (vowel whose sound begins with. The Cyrillic alphabet is based on the Greek alphabet, and about a dozen more letters were created to represent Slavic sounds that aren't found in Greek. Which EU countries use Cyrillic alphabet? An alphabet is a standardized set of basic written graphemes (called letters) representing phonemes, units of sounds that distinguish words, of certain spoken languages. Modern Russian Cyrillic has also been adapted to many non-Slavic languages, sometimes with the addition of special letters. Kurdish (in the former Soviet Union)MongolianKazakhKyrgyzCyrillic was used in Central Asia in all countries. The Thai writing system was first created in the 1200s (the . Cyrillic is one of the most-used writing systems in the world. Russian Cyrillic alphabets used by Slavic languages can be divided into two categories: Before 1918, there were four extra letters in use: (replaced by ), ( "Fita", replaced by ), ( "Yat", replaced by ), and ( "Izhitsa", replaced by ); these were eliminated by reforms of Russian orthography. The characters in the range U+048A to U+052F are additional letters for various languages that are written with Cyrillic script. Long vowels are indicated with double letters. Note: in some fonts or styles, , i.e. It has been used in Bulgaria (with modifications and exclusion of certain archaic letters via spelling reforms) continuously since then, superseding the previously used Glagolitic alphabet, which was also invented and used there before the Cyrillic script overtook its use as a written script for the Bulgarian language. Today, nearly 50 languages throughout parts of Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia use Cyrillic as their official script. Turkmen, written 19401994 exclusively in Cyrillic, since 1994 officially in Roman, but in everyday communication Cyrillic is still used along with Roman script. Since 1851 at least, the holiday has been known as the "Day of the Bulgarian script" in some areas. 'The Lives of St. Tsurho and St. Strahota', Bohemia, 1495, Vatican Library, This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 21:14. Bulgaria is the birthplace of the Cyrillic alphabet, which was developed in Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools during the tenth century. For example, Aa is pronounced as a, and Pp is pronounced as r. There are 33 letters in the Russian Cyrillic alphabet, of which 10 are vowel letters, 21 are consonant letters, and two are signs. In 1928, the USSR approved a single alphabet for the Turkic languages based on Latin, but in 1940 it was still replaced by Cyrillic. Alphabets based on the Serbian that add new letters often do so by adding an acute accent over an existing letter. And if you want to go the extra mile, you can add some Cyrillic stickers to your keyboard to practice typing. Este no era el alfabeto cirlico que conocemos hoy en da: se llama alfabeto glagoltico y se ve muy diferente del cirlico moderno. ), Bosnia and Herzegovina has three official languages, Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian, which are used with both Latin and Cyrillic, Albanian is written in Latin script in Kosovo, but Serbian in Cyrillic, Kazakh language will be transitioned to a Latin script from 2023 to 2031. Variations of the Cyrillic alphabet are used for at least 50 languages, in countries including Turkmenistan, Russia, Ukraine, Khazakstan and Belarus. In 1708, Peter the Great, one of the Czars of Russia, introduced lower case characters, and made it mandatory to use Westernized letter forms. It is also widely spread through out Uzbekistan. The Cyrillic script currently used for Kazakh has 42 symbols (33 derived from the Russian alphabet plus nine for additional Kazakh sounds). I have many a high school notebook filled with my name doodled as . Work on the latest version of the official orthography commenced in 1979. Adlam (slight influence from Arabic) 1989 CE. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Cyrillic A later updated Cyrillic was created in the 9th century for Orthodox Christian Slavic countries. 2 How many people use Cyrillic worldwide? 8 How is the Cyrillic alphabet different from the East Slavic alphabet? For centuries, Cyrillic was also used by Catholic and Muslim Slavs (see Bosnian Cyrillic). This is because both alphabets borrowed some letters from Greek! The Cyrillic alphabet was an indirect result of the missionary work of the 9th-century Apostles of the Slavs, St. Cyril (or Constantine) and St. Methodius. Certain letters are handwritten differently, Between Ze ( ) and I ( ) is the letter Dze ( ), which looks like the Latin letter S and represents, Dje ( ) is replaced by Gje ( ), which represents, Tshe ( ) is replaced by Kje ( ), which represents, Lje ( ) often represents the consonant cluster. One of the reasons behind the same is the weird look of some of the alphabetic characters. Your email address will not be published. In addition, Bulgarian uses different lettering for similar sounds than Russian does; for example, Bulgarian uses and instead of , and like its neighbor country does. Glagolitic and Cyrillic were formalized by the Byzantine Saints Cyril and Methodius and their disciples, such as Saints Naum, Clement, Angelar, and Sava. The Columbia Encyclopaedia, Sixth Edition. The Slavic languages are a group of closely related languages spoken by over 300 million people in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, some of the former republics officially shifted from Cyrillic to Latin. Countries that use the Latin script. Cyrillic fonts, as well as Latin ones, have roman and italic types (practically all popular modern fonts include parallel sets of Latin and Cyrillic letters, where many glyphs, uppercase as well as lowercase, are shared by both). Among others, Cyrillic is the standard script for writing the following languages: The Cyrillic script has also been used for languages of Alaska,[41] Slavic Europe (except for Western Slavic and some Southern Slavic), the Caucasus, the languages of Idel-Ural, Siberia, and the Russian Far East. In 2017, Kazakhstan announced the transition to Latin. The modern Russian alphabet is a variant of the cyrillic alphabet and contains 33 letters.
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